Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in  a Single Phase

Sangian, Hanny F.; Ibrahim, Anita R.; Mosey, Handy I. R.; Rombang, Joshua R.; Tanauma, Adey; Pasau, Guntur; Tongkukut, Seni H.; Sagai, Fingken; Purwadi, Ronny; Neonufa, Godlief F.; Rorong, Johnly A.; Widjaja, Arief; Tuhuloula, Abubakar; Thahir, Ramli; Sadjab, Bayu Achil; Masinambow, Vecky A. J.; Sriana, Tun; Furqon, Zami; Agnesty, Silvya Y.

Hanny F. Sangian, Anita R. Ibrahim, Handy I. R. Mosey, Joshua R. Rombang, Adey Tanauma, Guntur Pasau, Seni H. Tongkukut, Fingken Sagai, Ronny Purwadi, Godlief F. Neonufa, Johnly A. Rorong, Arief Widjaja, Abubakar Tuhuloula, Ramli Thahir, Bayu Achil Sadjab, Vecky A. J. Masinambow, Tun Sriana, Zami Furqon, Silvya Y. Agnesty

Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase

Abstract:

This study investigates the composition and fuel parameters of a fuel blend of aqueous ethanol and gasoline, with RONs (Research Octane Numbers) of 90 and 92, called pertalite and pertamax in Indonesia, respectively. The emulsion fuel blend of gasoline and ethanol was prepared successfully, and the concentrations ranged from 80 to 98% (v/v). The steps employed in this work are as follows: first, the fermentation of sugar tapped from a palm tree (Arenga pinnata). The obtained liquor containing ethanol was distilled using a reflux still to separate ethanol and water. The purity of the ethanol obtained from the reflux process ranged from 80 to 96%, depending on the column temperature set. Ethanol solutions of 97 and 98% purities were obtained through an absorption method employing lime particles. Subsequently, aqueous ethanol was blended with gasoline manually inside a flask. It was discovered that the minimum ethanol concentration, which could be blended with pertalite to form a single-phase substance, was 80%. By using 80% ethanol in the blending process, the composition ratio of pertalite, pure ethanol, and water was recorded as 1:11.65:2.91 (in volume unit), while this was not the case with pertamax. The minimum ethanol concentration that could be blended with pertamax to form a single-phase emulsion was 88%, with a composition ratio of 1:5.91:0.81. The composition proportions of the three components with 96% ethanol were 1:0.27:0.01 (RON 90) and 1:0.41:0.02 (RON 92). It was observed that the higher the ethanol concentration, the less the amount of ethanol required for the blending process with gasoline to form a single-phase emulsion.

Keywords:
composition; emulsion; ethanol; gasoline

Issue: 2020, Volume 71, Issue 8

Pages: 113-123

Publication date: 2020/8/31

https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.8.8286

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This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Citation Styles

Cite this article as:
SANGIAN, H.F., IBRAHIM, A.R., MOSEY, H.I.R., ROMBANG, J.R., TANAUMA, A., PASAU, G., TONGKUKUT, S.H., SAGAI, F., PURWADI, R., NEONUFA, G.F., RORONG, J.A., WIDJAJA, A., TUHULOULA, A., THAHIR, R., SADJAB, B.A., MASINAMBOW, V.A.J., SRIANA, T., FURQON, Z., AGNESTY, S.Y., Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase, Rev. Chim., 71(8), 2020, 113-123.

Vancouver
Sangian HF, Ibrahim AR, Mosey HIR, Rombang JR, Tanauma A, Pasau G, Tongkukut SH, Sagai F, Purwadi R, Neonufa GF, Rorong JA, Widjaja A, Tuhuloula A, Thahir R, Sadjab BA, Masinambow VAJ, Sriana T, Furqon Z, Agnesty SY. Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase. Rev. Chim.[internet]. 2020 Aug;71(8):113-123. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.8.8286

APA 6th edition
Sangian, H.F., Ibrahim, A.R., Mosey, H.I.R., Rombang, J.R., Tanauma, A., Pasau, G.,... Agnesty, S.Y. (2020). Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase. Revista de Chimie, 71(8), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.8.8286

Harvard
Sangian, H.F., Ibrahim, A.R., Mosey, H.I.R., Rombang, J.R., Tanauma, A., Pasau, G., Tongkukut, S.H., Sagai, F., Purwadi, R., Neonufa, G.F., Rorong, J.A., Widjaja, A., Tuhuloula, A., Thahir, R., Sadjab, B.A., Masinambow, V.A.J., Sriana, T., Furqon, Z., Agnesty, S.Y. (2020). 'Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase', Revista de Chimie, 71(8), pp. 113-123. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.8.8286

IEEE
H.F. Sangian, A.R. Ibrahim, H.I.R. Mosey, J.R. Rombang, A. Tanauma, G. Pasau, S.H. Tongkukut, F. Sagai, R. Purwadi, G.F. Neonufa, J.A. Rorong, A. Widjaja, A. Tuhuloula, R. Thahir, B.A. Sadjab, V.A.J. Masinambow, T. Sriana, Z. Furqon, S.Y. Agnesty, "Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase". Revista de Chimie, vol. 71, no. 8, pp. 113-123, 2020. [online]. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.8.8286

Text
Hanny F. Sangian, Anita R. Ibrahim, Handy I. R. Mosey, Joshua R. Rombang, Adey Tanauma, Guntur Pasau, Seni H. Tongkukut, Fingken Sagai, Ronny Purwadi, Godlief F. Neonufa, Johnly A. Rorong, Arief Widjaja, Abubakar Tuhuloula, Ramli Thahir, Bayu Achil Sadjab, Vecky A. J. Masinambow, Tun Sriana, Zami Furqon, Silvya Y. Agnesty,
Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase,
Revista de Chimie,
Volume 71, Issue 8,
2020,
Pages 113-123,
ISSN 2668-8212,
https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.8.8286.
(https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8286)
Keywords: composition; emulsion; ethanol; gasoline

RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase
A1 - Sangian, Hanny F.
A2 - Ibrahim, Anita R.
A3 - Mosey, Handy I. R.
A4 - Rombang, Joshua R.
A5 - Tanauma, Adey
A6 - Pasau, Guntur
A7 - Tongkukut, Seni H.
A8 - Sagai, Fingken
A9 - Purwadi, Ronny
A10 - Neonufa, Godlief F.
A11 - Rorong, Johnly A.
A12 - Widjaja, Arief
A13 - Tuhuloula, Abubakar
A14 - Thahir, Ramli
A15 - Sadjab, Bayu Achil
A16 - Masinambow, Vecky A. J.
A17 - Sriana, Tun
A18 - Furqon, Zami
A19 - Agnesty, Silvya Y.
JF - Revista de Chimie
JO - Rev. Chim.
PB - Revista de Chimie SRL
SN - 2668-8212
Y1 - 2020
VL - 71
IS - 8
SP - 113
EP - 123
UR - https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.8.8286
KW - composition
KW - emulsion
KW - ethanol
KW - gasoline
ER -

BibTex
@article{RevCh2020P113,
author = {Sangian Hanny F. and Ibrahim Anita R. and Mosey Handy I. R. and Rombang Joshua R. and Tanauma Adey and Pasau Guntur and Tongkukut Seni H. and Sagai Fingken and Purwadi Ronny and Neonufa Godlief F. and Rorong Johnly A. and Widjaja Arief and Tuhuloula Abubakar and Thahir Ramli and Sadjab Bayu Achil and Masinambow Vecky A. J. and Sriana Tun and Furqon Zami and Agnesty Silvya Y.},
title = {Study of The Composition, Fuel Parameter, and Triangular Graph of A Gasoline and Aqueous Ethanol Fuel Blend in a Single Phase},
journal = {Revista de Chimie},
volume = {71},
number = {8},
pages = {113-123},
year = {2020},
issn = {2668-8212},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.8.8286},
url = {https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8286}
}

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