Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock

Khan, Zafar Iqbal; Ahmed, Kafeel; Nazar, Saman; Nazar, Sonaina; Bashir, Humayun; Mahmoud, Ahmed Hossam; Mohammed, Osama B.; Sana, Naila; Munir, Mudasra; Malik, Ifra Saleem; Ashfaq, Asma; Sohail, Muhammad

Zafar Iqbal Khan, Kafeel Ahmed, Saman Nazar, Sonaina Nazar, Humayun Bashir, Ahmed Hossam Mahmoud, Osama B. Mohammed, Naila Sana, Mudasra Munir, Ifra Saleem Malik, Asma Ashfaq, Muhammad Sohail

Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock

Abstract:

Heavy metal concentration in sewage water irrigation of fodders, milk, and soil was studied. It was a serious issue because excess of sewage water is used for irrigating crops and due to excessive use of waste-water heavy metals build up in plants and when animals consume these plants metals transfer to their bodies and milk causes different problems. Six samples were collected Trifolium alexandrinum, Avena sativa, Zea mays, Pennisetum glaucum, Sorghum bicolor, Brassica campestris from five sites. All the samples were digested by wet digestion method. After digestion a clear transparent solution of all samples was obtained which was analyzed in atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Different indices were applied including bio concentration factor, daily intake of metals, health risk index, enrichment factor, pollution lad index, correlations of fodders, soil and milk was done. Pollution load index of current study was less than 1 which indicates that soil was less polluted. Health risk for Cd was present higher than 1 which was an indication of risk to health of animals in eating Cd contaminated fodders. Daily intake of metal was lower than 1 it showed there was no risk in consuming fodders to health of animals. In water samples level of Cd was higher above permissible limit. Cd mean concentration was higher in milk than permissible limit which showed that animals graze more contaminated fodder in open areas and drink waste-water that’s why metals accumulate in their tissues and milk causing toxicity.

Keywords:
Fodders; Health risk index; Milk; Sewage water

Issue: 2020, Volume 71, Issue 11

Pages: 63-72

Publication date: 2020/12/4

https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.11.8374

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This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Citation Styles

Cite this article as:
KHAN, Z.I., AHMED, K., NAZAR, S., NAZAR, S., BASHIR, H., MAHMOUD, A.H., MOHAMMED, O.B., SANA, N., MUNIR, M., MALIK, I.S., ASHFAQ, A., SOHAIL, M., Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock, Rev. Chim., 71(11), 2020, 63-72.

Vancouver
Khan ZI, Ahmed K, Nazar S, Nazar S, Bashir H, Mahmoud AH, Mohammed OB, Sana N, Munir M, Malik IS, Ashfaq A, Sohail M. Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock. Rev. Chim.[internet]. 2020 Nov;71(11):63-72. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.11.8374

APA 6th edition
Khan, Z.I., Ahmed, K., Nazar, S., Nazar, S., Bashir, H., Mahmoud, A.H.,... Sohail, M. (2020). Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock. Revista de Chimie, 71(11), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.11.8374

Harvard
Khan, Z.I., Ahmed, K., Nazar, S., Nazar, S., Bashir, H., Mahmoud, A.H., Mohammed, O.B., Sana, N., Munir, M., Malik, I.S., Ashfaq, A., Sohail, M. (2020). 'Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock', Revista de Chimie, 71(11), pp. 63-72. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.11.8374

IEEE
Z.I. Khan, K. Ahmed, S. Nazar, S. Nazar, H. Bashir, A.H. Mahmoud, O.B. Mohammed, N. Sana, M. Munir, I.S. Malik, A. Ashfaq, M. Sohail, "Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock". Revista de Chimie, vol. 71, no. 11, pp. 63-72, 2020. [online]. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.11.8374

Text
Zafar Iqbal Khan, Kafeel Ahmed, Saman Nazar, Sonaina Nazar, Humayun Bashir, Ahmed Hossam Mahmoud, Osama B. Mohammed, Naila Sana, Mudasra Munir, Ifra Saleem Malik, Asma Ashfaq, Muhammad Sohail,
Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock,
Revista de Chimie,
Volume 71, Issue 11,
2020,
Pages 63-72,
ISSN 2668-8212,
https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.11.8374.
(https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8374)
Keywords: Fodders; Health risk index; Milk; Sewage water

RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock
A1 - Khan, Zafar Iqbal
A2 - Ahmed, Kafeel
A3 - Nazar, Saman
A4 - Nazar, Sonaina
A5 - Bashir, Humayun
A6 - Mahmoud, Ahmed Hossam
A7 - Mohammed, Osama B.
A8 - Sana, Naila
A9 - Munir, Mudasra
A10 - Malik, Ifra Saleem
A11 - Ashfaq, Asma
A12 - Sohail, Muhammad
JF - Revista de Chimie
JO - Rev. Chim.
PB - Revista de Chimie SRL
SN - 2668-8212
Y1 - 2020
VL - 71
IS - 11
SP - 63
EP - 72
UR - https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.11.8374
KW - Fodders
KW - Health risk index
KW - Milk
KW - Sewage water
ER -

BibTex
@article{RevCh2020P63,
author = {Khan Zafar Iqbal and Ahmed Kafeel and Nazar Saman and Nazar Sonaina and Bashir Humayun and Mahmoud Ahmed Hossam and Mohammed Osama B. and Sana Naila and Munir Mudasra and Malik Ifra Saleem and Ashfaq Asma and Sohail Muhammad},
title = {Assessment of Cadmium in Sewage Water Irrigated Soil and its Transfer to Fodder with Respect to Health of Livestock},
journal = {Revista de Chimie},
volume = {71},
number = {11},
pages = {63-72},
year = {2020},
issn = {2668-8212},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.11.8374},
url = {https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8374}
}

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