Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants

Ahmad, Kafeel; Sana, Naila; Nazar, Sonaina; Khan, Zafar Iqbal; Bashir, Humayun; Nadeem, Muhammad; Akhter, Pervaiz; Munir, Mudasra; Mahmoud, Ahmed Hossam; Mohammed, Osama B; Ashfaq, Asma; Malik, Ifra Saleem

Kafeel Ahmad, Naila Sana, Sonaina Nazar, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Humayun Bashir, Muhammad Nadeem, Pervaiz Akhter, Mudasra Munir, Ahmed Hossam Mahmoud, Osama B Mohammed, Asma Ashfaq, Ifra Saleem Malik

Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants

Abstract:

Due to increasing population and increasing number of automobiles the fodder samples were collected from Khushab District along the roadside to examine the heavy metal contamination. It was a serious issue because animals consume these contaminated fodders and then they enters the food chain where they cause toxicity. Five fodder plants Pennisetum glaucum, Trifolium alexandrinum, Saccharum officinarum, Zea mays and Brassica compestris were selected for sampling. The sampling of selected fodder plants and their soil was done during November which was the driest season of Khushab city and the dust and smoke was present on the fodder plants. The samples were air and oven dried. Then subjected to digestion. Acid digestion was done with Nitric acid (HNO3), Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and Hydrogen chloride (HCL). The samples become transparent and the heavy metal analysis of both soil and fodder samples was done through Atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AASP). Lead and zinc heavy metals were analyzed. The pollution load index was lower than 1 which indicates that there was low concentration of metal in soil of the collected samples of the current study. It was obtained that the soil was less polluted. The daily intake of metals was lower than 1 that concluded that they were at safe limit during consumption. The present study showed the enrichment concentration of metals greater than 1 it means these metals were present in both soil and fodder samples growing near roadside.

Keywords:
Heavy metals; Roadside; Fodder Plants; Daily intake

Issue: 2020, Volume 71, Issue 12

Pages: 115-130

Publication date: 2021/1/7

https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8393

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This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Citation Styles

Cite this article as:
AHMAD, K., SANA, N., NAZAR, S., KHAN, Z.I., BASHIR, H., NADEEM, M., AKHTER, P., MUNIR, M., MAHMOUD, A.H., MOHAMMED, O.B., ASHFAQ, A., MALIK, I.S., Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants, Rev. Chim., 71(12), 2020, 115-130.

Vancouver
Ahmad K, Sana N, Nazar S, Khan ZI, Bashir H, Nadeem M, Akhter P, Munir M, Mahmoud AH, Mohammed OB, Ashfaq A, Malik IS. Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants. Rev. Chim.[internet]. 2020 Dec;71(12):115-130. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8393

APA 6th edition
Ahmad, K., Sana, N., Nazar, S., Khan, Z.I., Bashir, H., Nadeem, M.,... Malik, I.S. (2020). Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants. Revista de Chimie, 71(12), 115-130. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8393

Harvard
Ahmad, K., Sana, N., Nazar, S., Khan, Z.I., Bashir, H., Nadeem, M., Akhter, P., Munir, M., Mahmoud, A.H., Mohammed, O.B., Ashfaq, A., Malik, I.S. (2020). 'Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants', Revista de Chimie, 71(12), pp. 115-130. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8393

IEEE
K. Ahmad, N. Sana, S. Nazar, Z.I. Khan, H. Bashir, M. Nadeem, P. Akhter, M. Munir, A.H. Mahmoud, O.B. Mohammed, A. Ashfaq, I.S. Malik, "Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants". Revista de Chimie, vol. 71, no. 12, pp. 115-130, 2020. [online]. https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8393

Text
Kafeel Ahmad, Naila Sana, Sonaina Nazar, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Humayun Bashir, Muhammad Nadeem, Pervaiz Akhter, Mudasra Munir, Ahmed Hossam Mahmoud, Osama B Mohammed, Asma Ashfaq, Ifra Saleem Malik,
Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants,
Revista de Chimie,
Volume 71, Issue 12,
2020,
Pages 115-130,
ISSN 2668-8212,
https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8393.
(https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8393)
Keywords: Heavy metals; Roadside; Fodder Plants; Daily intake

RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants
A1 - Ahmad, Kafeel
A2 - Sana, Naila
A3 - Nazar, Sonaina
A4 - Khan, Zafar Iqbal
A5 - Bashir, Humayun
A6 - Nadeem, Muhammad
A7 - Akhter, Pervaiz
A8 - Munir, Mudasra
A9 - Mahmoud, Ahmed Hossam
A10 - Mohammed, Osama B
A11 - Ashfaq, Asma
A12 - Malik, Ifra Saleem
JF - Revista de Chimie
JO - Rev. Chim.
PB - Revista de Chimie SRL
SN - 2668-8212
Y1 - 2020
VL - 71
IS - 12
SP - 115
EP - 130
UR - https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8393
KW - Heavy metals
KW - Roadside
KW - Fodder Plants
KW - Daily intake
ER -

BibTex
@article{RevCh2020P115,
author = {Ahmad Kafeel and Sana Naila and Nazar Sonaina and Khan Zafar Iqbal and Bashir Humayun and Nadeem Muhammad and Akhter Pervaiz and Munir Mudasra and Mahmoud Ahmed Hossam and Mohammed Osama B and Ashfaq Asma and Malik Ifra Saleem},
title = {Assessment of Lead and Zinc Profile from Vehicle Emission in Roadside Fodder Plants},
journal = {Revista de Chimie},
volume = {71},
number = {12},
pages = {115-130},
year = {2020},
issn = {2668-8212},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.20.12.8393},
url = {https://revistadechimie.ro/Articles.asp?ID=8393}
}

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